Monday, April 04, 2022

Domacom Appoints New Chairman and CEO

Good news at Domacom (DCL.AX). They announced today that they have appointed John Hewson as chairman and John Elkovich as the new CEO. Hewson is chairman of Crescent Finance who are collaborating with Domacom on Islamic mortgages. Domacom has interesting products but has struggled to get enough funds under management to breakeven. They need 5-10 times as much FUM to become profitable. So, though they have seen nice growth in FUM recently, 40% p.a. growth just doesn't move the needle that quickly. My hope has been that the company would be acquired. It's good to see that some other experienced people believe in the product.

I can see scope for improving the fractional investing product. I find the financial information provided on existing investments to be unclear and non-transparent. The level of explanation really needs to be stepped up to make secondary investors willing to participate and increase market liquidity in my opinion. I have only invested in one secondary investment, which is now exiting. I signed up to several "campaigns" but there is glacial progress on raising funds for them. I just discovered that two of them seem to have given up and released the pledged cash back to investors.

Hopefully, these things will improve going forward. Maybe I should send the new chairman (who is my honorary colleague) a letter with my thoughts :)

Saturday, April 02, 2022

March 2022

World markets rebounded with the MSCI World Index (USD gross) rising by 2.22%, the S&P 500 by 3.71%, and the ASX 200 rising by 7.10%. All these are total returns including dividends. The Australian Dollar rose from USD 0.7248 to USD 0.7494 reducing Australian Dollar returns and increasing USD returns. We gained 1.89% in Australian Dollar terms or 5.35% in US Dollar terms. The target portfolio rose by 0.75% in Australian Dollar terms and the HFRI hedge fund index is expected to rise 1.11% in US Dollar terms. So, we under-performed the ASX200, but outperformed all the other benchmarks. 

Here is a report on the performance of investments by asset class (currency neutral returns in terms of gross assets): 

Real assets, gold, and rest of the world stocks lost money, while other asset classes gained. Real assets were negatively affected by the URF debacle. Rest of the world stocks were negatively affected by the China Fund. Gold fell in Australian Dollar terms, though the USD price rose. Futures performed best, and hedge funds contributed most to performance.

Things that worked well this month:
  • The three top performers were all hedge funds: Tribeca Global Resources (TGF.AX) gained AUD 35k, Regal Funds (RF1.AX) AUD 30k, and Pershing Squre Holdings (PSH.L) AUD 27k. These were followed by the Winton Global Alpha Fund with an AUD 14k gain.

What really didn't work:

  • URF.AX lost AUD 22k when the fund announced they were selling their portfolio at a discount. Gold was second worst with an AUD 19k loss.

The investment performance statistics for the last five years are: 

The first two rows are our unadjusted performance numbers in US and Australian Dollar terms. The following four lines compare performance against each of the three indices over the last 60 months. We show the desired asymmetric capture and positive alpha against the ASX200 and the MSCI but not against the hedge fund index. We are basically performing like the average hedge fund levered 1.64 times.

I adjusted the leverage on the URF.AX investment down to 1:1 in our gross asset allocation as it is supposedly no longer exposed to movement of the actual real estate portfolio. On the other hand, since the end of the month, the share price has bounced back above the 22 cents which shareholders are supposed to receive as a distribution later this year while the convertible bonds are trading at an 18% discount to face value. This suggests that the market doesn't think that the stated deal is final. After all, URF shareholders need to vote on it.

This changed our asset allocation a lot. Real assets are now the most underweight asset class and hedge funds the most overweight. We moved nearer to the target allocation. Our actual allocation currently looks like this:


70% of our portfolio is in what are often considered to be alternative assets: real estate, art, hedge funds, private equity, gold, and futures. We receive employer contributions to superannuation every two weeks. In addition we made the following investment moves this month:

  • I sold AUD 125k in exchange for US dollars.
  • I sold 2,000 shares of PMGOLD.AX equivalent to 20 ounces of gold.
  • I sold 1,000 shares of Fortescue Metals (FMG.AX). 
  • I sold 10,000 shares of URF.AX. Only 5% of our position. 
  • I sold 7,039 shares of RF1.AX.
  • We are exercising the rights distributed by Pengana Private Equity (PE1.AX).
  • I am preparing to invest in a venture capital fund on the AngelList platform. I was trying to invest through our SMSF but that ran into problems...




Thursday, March 31, 2022

Related-Party Asset

I have been trying to invest in a fund on the AngelList venture capital platform. But my SMSF administrator flagged that there might be issues because the fund is organized as a limited partnership. The auditor has now provided the following information:

"A partnership can elect to be taxed as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in USA or a partnership under the tax law due to the elections that the LLCs make with the US Internal Revenue Office. It is common for such partnerships (US) to be taxed as a company.

To support compliance with SISA/SISR for investments in Limited partnerships we note the following potential scenarios and information for audit purposes:

  1. Where the entity is taxed as an LLC, this supports that the LP should be treated as a company where the members of the Fund are not members of the LP and the investment therefore is considered as an investment in an unrelated entity. This is usually able to be ascertained from the financial report of the LP. 
  2. Where the entity is taxed as an LP, and the members of the fund are not members of the LP, and the investment is in within a limited capital account arrangement. This is usually able to be ascertained from the financial report and the application agreements. 
  3. Where the entity is taxed as an LP, and the members of the fund are members of the LP.

If the investment falls into scenario 2 and 3 then the investment would classified as an in-house asset which would mean it needs to be below 5% of the SMSF’s total assets."

It seems that this falls under scenario 3. I just sent AngelList an email to check. The problem is that the minimum investment required, let alone subsequent hoped for appreciation, would take us over the 5% limit. So, it seems it is not really true that you can invest in anything you like through an SMSF. It seems silly to me to treat a fund where I am only investing through the SMSF along with 1500 other investors as a "related-party asset". Probably, I will need to invest in this fund using my own name and pay higher tax than I would through the SMSF.

Tuesday, March 29, 2022

Still Trying to Transfer Shares

So, I have been trying to transfer our holdings of listed investment trusts from our SMSF's Interactive Brokers account to a new account I set up with Commonwealth Securities. I first sent the required form to Commonwealth Securities 6 weeks ago. After nothing happened for three weeks I emailed them again. They then sent me the next day a text message telling me to phone. They told me that I needed to change some details on the form. I sent a new form in. Again nothing. Yesterday, I again emailed them. Today, they again texted me and I phoned them. They said that Interactive Brokers were not accepting the transfer and I should initiate it at that broker instead. I have just done that. All online of course, no paper forms required. Let's see if it works. I don't want to have to sell and rebuy the shares again as there is a AUD 34k capital gain plus two sets of commissions and slippage. 

But this service from CommSec where they just forget about the request for 3 weeks until they are reminded again is really not good!

P.S. 6Apr22

Success! The shares have arrived at CommSec.

Monday, March 28, 2022

Another Sale and a Failed Auction

Following the recent record gain on a townhouse, a freestanding house sold in our development last Thursday but the price hasn't been disclosed yet. On Saturday, there was an auction of another townhouse. I went to the auction and there were no bidders. The condition of the property wasn't that great. 

P.S. 29 March

The townhouse has been listed at "offers above $829k".

URF Selling Property Portfolio

The U.S. Masters Residential Property Fund (URF.AX) announced they are selling their property portfolio at a discount. As a result, they will pay out URFPA holders at the AUD 100 face value of the units, but ordinary equity owners of URF.AX will only get 22 cents per unit.

I didn't manage to get out in the initial auction and the price is now at 20 cents. I am down AUD 25k for this month and a AUD 15k loss overall at this point. This is my 5th worst trade or investment ever at this point.

However, this is a 10% return from here and so I guess I will hold for the moment. That will turn it into the 10th or 11th worst investment.

This was always a speculative investment and so I didn't invest too much in it. It represented 1.36% of net worth not including our house prior to this announcement. However, there are still some lessons to be learned:

1. When they recently said that they were likely going to sell the portfolio at a discount I should have sold then.

2. I should have invested in the URFPA units all along. I was put off investing in them because of their complicated structure/conditions. But they were safer than URF.AX and had a lot of potential upside.

3. There's often a good reason why the market seems to undervalue an investment. Turns out it didn't undervalue it enough, though!

4. Still, the 5th and 10th best investments have made roughly 10 times what this has lost at the moment.

In other bad news, Domacom settled the dispute for only AUD 2.5 million. That will only last them 6 months...

Saturday, March 12, 2022

New Record Gain for our Development

 This townhouse sold for AUD 835k:

That is a 101% gain on its original 2008 sale price, the largest gain to date in our development. This is also more than the AUD 740k we paid for our house. I added all the townhouse sales to my valuation model and it comes up with a value of AUD 1.307 million for our house for 2022. Of course, this is based just on this single sale for 2022. But there is another auction coming up later this month, which will provide another datapoint. I use a single value for our house for a year at a time. This new value also pushes us over another big round number networth wise, which I once thought we wouldn't reach till the end of 2024.

Wednesday, March 02, 2022

February 2022 Report

World markets fell but the Australian market rose with the MSCI World Index (USD gross) falling by 2.55%, the S&P 500 by 2.99%, and the ASX 200 rising by 1.66%. All these are total returns including dividends. The Australian Dollar rose from USD 0.7063 to USD 0.7248 reducing Australian Dollar returns and increasing USD returns. We lost 1.10% in Australian Dollar terms but gained 1.49% in US Dollar terms. The target portfolio fell 2.38% in Australian Dollar terms and the HFRI hedge fund index is expected to fall 1.09% in US Dollar terms. So, we under-performed the ASX200, outperformed the other benchmarks.

It was a bit calmer month despite war breaking out in Ukraine at the end of the month. We continued to work on setting up a second brokerage account for the SMSF and transferring our holdings of listed investment trusts into it.

Here is a report on the performance of investments by asset class (currency neutral returns in terms of gross assets): 

All the equity categories lost money, while all the others gained. Gold both performed best and added the most to returns. US stocks was the worst performer while hedge funds detracted most from performance.

Things that worked well this month:
  • Gold gained AUD 26k. WAM Alternatives (WMA.AX) and URF.AX were the next two best performers, gaining AUD 10k and AUD 6k, respectively.
What really didn't work:
  • Hearts and Minds (HM1.AX)  and Cadence Opportunities (CDO.AX) were the two worst performers, losing AUD 13k and AUD 11k, respectively.

The investment performance statistics for the last five years are: 

The first two rows are our unadjusted performance numbers in US and Australian Dollar terms. The following four lines compare performance against each of the three indices over the last 60 months. We show the desired asymmetric capture and positive alpha against the ASX200 but not so much against the other two benchmarks, which are measured in USD terms.

Our asset allocation did not change much. Private equity is still the most underweight asset class and real assets the most overweight. Our actual allocation currently looks like this:

70% of our portfolio is in what are often considered to be alternative assets: real estate, art, hedge funds, private equity, gold, and futures. We receive employer contributions to superannuation every two weeks. In addition we made the following investment moves this month:

  • As the gold price rose, the share of gold in gross assets went over 10% and following policy I sold 500 shares of PMGOLD.AX to bring it back to 10%. 
  • I sold 1,000 shares of Fortescue Metals (FMG,AX). Should have sold more...
  • I opened a new position in WAM Leaders (WLE.AX), buying 20,000 shares so far.
  • I bought 6k shares in Pengana Private Equity (PE1.AX) when the price was low.
  • I sold 3k shares of Regal Funds (RF1.AX) to fund this.
  • I heard that our investment in Doyle's farm through Domacom will be wound up and sold. The majority of holders voted to do this. This is my only active investment through Domacom, so a bit disappointing. Hopefully, we won't lose too much considering selling costs and that we have had very little upside so far in this investment. The management company, Domacom (DCL.AX), also doesn't look like relisting on the ASX any time soon.
  • On the other hand, Masterworks sold their second painting, which turns out to be one I hold.




    Thursday, February 24, 2022

    Good and Bad News: Masterworks Sells Doppelbild by Oehlen and Domacom Goes to Court with AustAgri

     


    It's one of the paintings I invested in. The price uplift is 43%. They are claiming a 33% IRR after fees. My original investment was in early January 2021. US investors will receive payment in their "Masterworks Wallet". Don't know how foreign investors will be paid yet. I still have shares in 11 paintings I have invested in.

    To counter this good news, Domacom (DCL.AX) announced today that AustAgri haven't onboarded Cedar Meats to the Domacom platform. Domacom is, therefore, demanding the AUD 8.5 million break fee, but AustAgri is disputing that they owe anything and it is going to court. This deal always sounded strange. If they have the funding to acquire Cedar Meats from other sources why would they need to pay fees to Domacom? I expect that Domacom will remain suspended from the ASX. I am pretty sceptical of recovering any of this investment at this point.

    Friday, February 18, 2022

    Annual Report 2021: Contributions of Individual Investments

    I think all investment valuations for 2021 are now in. So, as I promised here is the profit or loss on each individual investment. We didn't hold all of these at the same time. Currently we have about 37 investments.* This doesn't account for investment costs, the most important of which is interest, or other investment returns like interest on bank accounts, of which there is very little.

    Of course, this doesn't control for the size of each investment. Generally, the losing investments were smaller, with the exception of Hearts and Minds. Still even that investment was not as bug as the two top investments in terms of performances or the really large investments in the two superannuation funds. This means our capital allocation made sense and helped generate strong returns this year.

    * Counting all 12 paintings at Masterworks as a single investment, for example.

    Tuesday, February 15, 2022

    New Investment: WAM Leaders

    I bought some shares of WAM Leaders (WLE.AX) in our SMSF. The position is only 0.16% of the total portfolio so far but I will likely add to it. This is because the allocation model says that we need more Australian large cap shares. Previously, I held Argo (ARG.AX) but that is trading at more of a premium and seems that this performs better. Here is a comparison of WAM Leaders with an ASX200 ETF (A200.AX):


    On top of this, WLE has a higher dividend yield...

    Thursday, February 03, 2022

    January 2022 Report

    Stock markets fell, with the MSCI World Index (USD gross) falling by 4.89%, the S&P 500 by 5.17%, and the ASX 200 by 5.80%. All these are total returns including dividends. The Australian Dollar fell from USD 0.7266 to USD 0.7063 reducing Australian Dollar losses and increasing USD losses. We lost 2.28% in Australian Dollar terms or 4.94% in US Dollar terms. The target portfolio is expected to lose 2.53% in Australian Dollar terms and the HFRI hedge fund index is expected to fall 2.16% in US Dollar terms. So, we out-performed the ASX200, the S&P 500, and the target portfolio, and underperformed the other two benchmarks. Of course, we are trying to optimize AUD returns. This means USD returns will be a lot more volatile. The currency neutral return for the month – where we just look at the gains on each investment in its own currency and ignore appreciation or depreciation of assets due to exchange rate changes was 2.82%. This tends to be close to the Australian Dollar return because we hold a lot of foreign investments in Australian Dollar denominated funds.

    It was a busy month with a lot of trading. Quite a bit of this was for tax loss harvesting, selling in one of our names and buying in the other.

    The record-breaking run of winning months in Australian Dollar (and currency neutral) terms finally ended. We hadn't had a losing month since March 2020. This was a 21 months run. We had several monthly US Dollar losses in that time.

    Here is a report on the performance of investments by asset class (currency neutral returns in terms of gross assets): 

    Futures performed best. Gold made the largest contribution, but that was only because we hold it in an Australian ETF (PMGOLD.AX). The price of gold in Australian Dollars was boosted by the fall in the exchange rate. Aus small cap and US stocks were the worst performers while hedge funds detracted most from performance.

    Things that worked well this month:
    • Gold gained AUD 11k. Other gainers included Winton Global Alpha (AUD 7k), Aspect Futures (AUD 5k), Cadence Capital (CDM.AX), Fortescue Metals (FMG.AX), Pengana Private Equity (PE1.AX)...
    What really didn't work:
    • Hearts and Minds (HM1.AX) lost AUD 37k, while Pershing Square Holdings (PSH.L), Regal Funds (RF1.AX), and Unisuper each lost AUD 24-25k constituting the majority of our total loss. This is the downside to benefiting from the upside in the latter two. I'm beginning to question whether HM1 is a good investment and am thinking of reducing our position. In theory, it is attractive to invest in fund managers "best ideas", but when those are all overvalued growth stocks, there is a problem.

    The investment performance statistics for the last five years are: 

    The first two rows are our unadjusted performance numbers in US and Australian Dollar terms. The following four lines compare performance against each of the three indices over the last 60 months. We  show the desired asymmetric capture and positive alpha against the ASX200 but not against the other two benchmarks, which are measured in USD terms.

    Our asset allocation got a little closer to our long-run asset allocation. Private equity is the most underweight asset class and real assets the most overweight. Our actual allocation currently looks like this:


    70% of our portfolio is in what are often considered to be alternative assets: real estate, art, hedge funds, private equity, gold, and futures. We receive employer contributions to superannuation every two weeks. In addition we made the following investment moves this month:

    • I sold and bought  Pengana Private Equity (PE1.AX) shares, which were trading a lot above NAV and then near NAV. I ended up increasing the position by around 6k shares.
    • I bought 3k Hearts and Minds (HM1.AX) shares, which was a mistake so far.
    • I sold 1,000 Fortescue Metals (FMG.AX) shares, to trim my position a bit. Then I bought back at a lower price.
    • I bought a net 11k Regal Funds (RF1.AX) shares.
    • I sold 2k Ruffer shares (RICA.L) to get liquidity.
    • I net added around 1k of Cadence Opportunities (CDO.AX).
    • I net added about 0.5k (WAM Strategic Value) WAR.AX shares.
    • I closed our position in MCP Income Opportunities (MOT.AX).
    • I did a couple of small futures trades.
    • I started opening a second brokerage account for the SMSF with CommSec. The idea is to hold our listed trusts (RF1.AX, PE1.AX, URF.AX) in this account in order to get proper tax statements from the share registries. The tax data that Interactive Brokers provides for these is incorrect but I discovered that they are now sharing it with the ATO who challenged Moominmama's tax return from a couple of years back... So ATO believes the incorrect data...



      Update on TIAA Real Estate Fund

      Back in May, I predicted that the TIAA Real Estate Fund would perform well and shifted almost all my US retirement account into it. Well, it has done exactly that:


      Since May it has gained 14.4%, while the Social Choice fund gained only 1.3%! I wish all my predictions were this good and I hadn't left anything in the Social Choice fund. The question now is when to start switching back again.

      How Has Our SMSF Done So Far?

       

      We have been fully invested in the SMSF for 9 months now. It's more volatile than PSSAP – Moominmama's employer super fund and about as volatile as Unisuper – my employer super fund. It has higher mean returns than both of them so far: 1.32% per month vs. 0.30% for Unisuper and 0.81% for PSSAP. Unisuper's return has really been brought down by a more than 5% loss in January. By contrast, the SMSF lost 1.18% (preliminary) and PSSAP 1.52%. If I regress the SMSF returns on the Unisuper returns I get a beta of 0.34 and alpha of 16% p.a. Of course, these are really early days and I don't expect that to hold up. I will want to see a longer track record before considering rolling over any of our employer superannuation into the SMSF.

      Monday, January 24, 2022

      How is Our Portfolio Holding Up in the Downturn?

      Looks like this will be our first down month since March 2020. At this point, we are roughly down 1.75% in AUD terms and 2.95% in USD terms for the month. By comparison, the ASX 200 is down 3.62%, the MSCI down 5.52% and the S&P 500 down 7.2%. So, we are capturing about half the downside, which is roughly what I expect. We're only 1.5% below the ASX200 total returns over the last 10 years here (207.5% vs. 209%) and beat it at all horizons through five years...

      Gold is the strongest performer in dollar terms so far this month. Regal Funds and Hearts and Minds are neck and neck for worst performer in dollar terms. US stocks are the
      worst asset class (-7.22%) and futures the best (2.68%).

      Monday, January 17, 2022

      Australian Unity Merger Terminated

      Australian Unity Office Fund (AOF.AX) announced that the merger with the Australian Unity Diversified Fund has been cancelled. It's odd that it is large shareholders of the listed fund who scuppered the deal when I thought the merger was disadvantageous to the unlisted fund members.